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홍익인간 사상의 역사성과 문화사적 이해

Subject

Understanding of Hong-ik-in-gan through its historical and cultural aspects

저자 안병우
Author Ahn, Byeongwoo
발행년도 2022
초록 홍익인간은 대한민국의 건국이념이자 교육이념이다. 홍익인간에 대한 기록은 『삼국유사三國遺事』「고조선기古朝鮮紀」에 처음 등장하며, 환국의 환인천제가 환웅이 탐구인세의 뜻을 품고 동방 태백산으로 이주할 때 홍익인간의 세상을 건설하라고 내려준 것이다. 우리가 알고 있는 단군신화는 실은 환웅천황이 홍익인간의 꿈을 이루고자 웅족과 호족을 교화하여 광명을 회복한 태일의 인간으로 만들어 준 이야기로서 우리민족의 창세역사이다. 홍익인간은 환국의 환인천제가 처음 환웅에게 내려준 것으로 환웅은 이 홍익인간 네 자를 바탕으로 일신강충, 성통광명, 재세
키워드 단군신화, 도심유미, 삼국유사, 삼일신고, 삼진, 성통광명, 신시개천경, 염표문, 유정유일, 윤집궐중, 인심유위, 일신강충, 재세이화, 홍익인간
Abstract Hong-ik-in-gan is an ideal of the nation founding and that of the education of Korea. Its first appearance is seen at Annals of Ancient Joseon in Samguk-yusa. It was given to Hwanung, the prince of Hwanguk state from his father the Jiwiri Hwanin, the last emperor of Hwanguk as an ideal of new world construction when he had departed his homeland Hwanguk for the top of Taebaeksan mountain with great will of salvation of human world. The mythology of Dangun, generally known as a kind of fiction is actually a history of Korean ancient nation founding and a story of indigenous people who acquired enlightment introduced by Hwanung, the 1st Emperor of Baedal state. Hong-ik-in-gan which literally means ‘to give benefits to all humans’ was originated from the 7th Emperor Hwanin and was given to his son Hwanung. And the teaching of Hong-ik-in-gan was completed as Yeompyo-mun by adding 3 phrases Il-shin-angchung,
Seong-tong-kwang-myeong and Jae-se-li-hwa to the Hong-ik-in-gan, which was transferred to Dangun Joseon by last Emperor Hwanung. In this study, the deep implications of Hong-ik-in-gan was investigated by analyzing the meaning of
Yeompyo-mun. And finally, the principle of meditation for recovering the true nature of human was discussed by understanding the descriptions in Samilshingo which was introduced by 1st Emperor Hwanung.
Keywords Ancient Joseon, Dangun, Hong-ik-in-gan, Hwanin, Hwanguk, Hwanung, Mythology of Dangun, Samguk-yusa, Yeompyo-mun
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